Khmer Medical Specialties

Endocrinology
Endocrinology

Khmer Specialists – Endocrinology

Endocrinology is a specialty that deals with the endocrine system, its related conditions, diseases, diagnosis as well as hormonal imbalances and disorders. The major endocrine glands are the thyroid and adrenal glands. They are responsible for the production of hormones essential for the body to function, and changes to any of them due to a disease or disorder can lead to hormonal imbalances. The endocrine system produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep and mood; and is very closely integrated with the neuroendocrine system. Diseases and conditions may arise when the organs and glands do not function as they should. They include diabetes, infertility, obesity and depression.

Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) - Otorhinolaryngology
Otorhinolaryngology

Khmer Specialists – Otorhinolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology is the specialty concerned with the diagnosis, care and treatment of of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat and related structures of the head and neck. It treats disorders like sleep apnea and allergies such as allergic rhinitis and asthma that may be congenital or acquired. Surgery may be required in cases to remove both benign and malignant tumours or to treat congenital deformities. Includes treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), hoarseness or difficulty in swallowing, vertigo and balance disorders as well as sinusitis and migraine.

Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) - Otorhinolaryngology
Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT)

Khmer Specialists – Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT)

Otorhinolaryngology is the specialty concerned with the diagnosis, care and treatment of of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat and related structures of the head and neck. It treats disorders like sleep apnea and allergies such as allergic rhinitis and asthma that may be congenital or acquired. Surgery may be required in cases to remove both benign and malignant tumours or to treat congenital deformities. Includes treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), hoarseness or difficulty in swallowing, vertigo and balance disorders as well as sinusitis and migraine.

Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic Radiology

Khmer Specialists – Diagnostic Radiology

Diagnostic radiology is a department that plays a very important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases and injuries using safe doses of radiation to create detailed images of the affected area. Imaging techniques such as X-ray, CT Scan, MRI and ultrasound are utilized. Interventional radiology, a sub-specialty of diagnostic radiology uses minimally-invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases. Interventional Radiology includes vascular and interventional radiology.

Dermatology
Dermatology

Khmer Specialists -Dermatology

Dermatology is the specialty that deals with the diagnosis of diseases and conditions that affect the skin as well as the hair, scalp, and nails. The skin; being the largest organ of the body, is prone to a wide range of conditions and diseas-es. It often reflects overall health and is the first line of defense against bacteria and injury. Dermatology is focused on the problems and treatments of skin disorders including acne, psoriasis, dermatitis and fungal infections. Dermatological conditions can be treated with medication and non-invasive therapy, but some require surgical intervention or more invasive modality. Cosmetic treatment like chemical peels and laser treatment are also part of der-matology.

Dentistry Periodontics
Dentistry - Periodontics

Khmer Specialists – Dentistry Periodontics

Periodontics is the dental specialty focusing exclusively in inflammatory disease that destroys the gums and other supporting structures around the teeth. A periodontist is a dentist who specialises in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants. A general dentist is expected to have certain skills and knowledge similar to a periodontist; however, when the problem has progressed and becomes more complex, a dentist often refers the patient to the periodontist. Periodontists work closely with radiology technicians, general dentists, and other specialists.

Dentistry - Orthodontics
Dentistry - Orthodontics

Khmer Specialists – Dentistry – Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialised branch of dentistry in the treatment of irregularities in the teeth and jaws. Thought dentists and orthodontists both help patients improve their oral health; the latter focuses on correcting bites, occlusion, and the straightness of teeth which affects the facial structure. Disorders with teeth and their positioning can cause issues which affect your ability to chew properly, increasing the risk of the develop-ment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ). Pain and loss of normal function to the tem-poromandibular joint can be caused by habitual teeth grinding during sleep, trauma and injuries as well as arthritis caused by inflammation in the joint. Orthodontics addresses alignment issues by guiding teeth into better positions with dental braces as well as surgical procedures like extrac-tions due to overcrowding.

Dentistry - Oral Maxillofacial Surgery
Dentistry - Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

Khmer Specialists – Dentistry – Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is a surgical specialty focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, facial trauma surgery, the oral cavity, head and neck, mouth, and jaws, as well as facial cosmetic surgery. Surgery can be for aesthetic or medical purpos-es; to correct facial deformity caused by diseas-es of the hard and soft tissues due to congenital reasons, remove malignancy or damage caused by trauma such as accidents.

Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgery

Khmer Specialists – Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiothoracic surgery involved the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the organs in-side the chest, such as the heart, the lungs as well as the esophagus. Surgery is performed for both diagnosed disease as well as trauma due to accidents. Surgery for the heart includes coronary artery bypass surgery to restore blood flow to the heart by bypassing the narrowed coronary ar-teries; heart valve surgery to repair and replace narrowed or leaking heart valves; and aortic surgery to replace enlarged or damaged blood vessels Surgery for the thorax or chest include surgery for lung cancer where tumors and cysts are pre-sent, pleural effusion, emphysema, surgery for collapsed or infected lungs, laproscopic thoracic surgery and surgery for deformities and abnor-malities of the chest wall.

Cardiology
Cardiology

Khmer Specialists – Cardiology

Cardiology is a specialty that deals with the treatment of diseases and disorders of the car-diovascular system. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, veins and arteries. Cardi-ology also deals with related disorders that af-fect the heart, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular con-ditions range from congenital defects to heart diseases including congestive heart failure and coronary artery disease.

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