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Gynaecology (Female disorders & cancers)
Gynaecology (Female disorders & cancers)

Gynaecology (Female disorders & cancers)

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system. Obstetrics deals with all aspects of pregnancy; from prenatal care to post-natal care. An obstetrician delivers babies, and provides therapies like fertility treatment to help a woman get pregnant. Most OB/GYN is trained to do all of these things. Other conditions and issues related include infertility and its associated issues like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and cancers affecting the reproductive organs like the uterus, cervix and ovaries.

General Surgery (Colorectal)
Uncategorized

General Surgery (Colorectal)

Colorectal surgery is the specialty that deals with diseases of the colon, rectum and anus as well as bowel problems such as constipation and defecation disorders. It is also concerned with the surgical aspects of benign conditions such as haemorrhoids or piles, anal fissures, ab-scesses, diverticulitis and inflammatory bowel disease. Colorectal surgery deals with the removal of cancerous tumors in the colon and rectum; de-tected by colonoscopies. Keyhole or minimally-invasive laparoscopic surgery procedures are commonly used for surgeries of the colon. Sur-gery involves making incisions in the abdomen, through which laparoscopic instruments are in-serted using advanced imaging guidance to re-move tumors.

Removal of an entire section of your colon, known as a colectomy can be performed as an open surgery, where an incision is made in the abdomen, and a section of the colon is re-moved; or by laparoscopic or keyhole method, a minimally-invasive procedure. Robotic option, where the surgical instruments are guided by a robotic system is also available.

General Surgery
Uncategorized

General Surgery

General Surgery is a subfield of Surgery which deals with surgical treatment of abdominal or-gans like esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, colon, appendix, bile ducts, rectum and very often, thyroid gland. Procedures can range from a simple surgery such as an appendectomy, to the more delicate and complex liver resection. Breast surgery and skin grafting for burns or injury is also classified as General Surgery, though a Plastic surgeon may also be included to enhance appearance and ability to function.

Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is the specialty that focuses on the digestive system and its structure, functions and disorders. These may affect the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, gallbladder, liver and rectum. Disor-ders that fall under gastroenterology include appendicitis, divirticulitis, gallstones, gas-troesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcers and stomach cancer.

Endocrinology
Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology is a specialty that deals with the endocrine system, its related conditions, diseases, diagnosis as well as hormonal imbalances and disorders. The major endocrine glands are the thyroid and adrenal glands. They are responsible for the production of hormones essential for the body to function, and changes to any of them due to a disease or disorder can lead to hormonal imbalances. The endocrine system produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep and mood; and is very closely integrated with the neuroendocrine system. Diseases and conditions may arise when the organs and glands do not function as they should. They include diabetes, infertility, obesity and depression.

Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) - Otorhinolaryngology
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Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) – Otorhinolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology is the specialty concerned with the diagnosis, care and treatment of of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat and related structures of the head and neck. It treats disorders like sleep apnea and allergies such as allergic rhinitis and asthma that may be congenital or acquired. Surgery may be required in cases to remove both benign and malignant tumours or to treat congenital deformities. Includes treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), hoarseness or difficulty in swallowing, vertigo and balance disorders as well as sinusitis and migraine.

Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Diagnostic radiology is a department that plays a very important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases and injuries using safe doses of radiation to create detailed images of the affected area. Imaging techniques such as X-ray, CT Scan, MRI and ultrasound are utilized. Interventional radiology, a sub-specialty of diagnostic radiology uses minimally-invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases. Interventional Radiology includes vascular and interventional radiology.

Dentistry - Orthodontics
Dentistry - Orthodontics

Dentistry – Orthodontics

Periodontics is the dental specialty focusing exclusively in inflammatory disease that destroys the gums and other supporting structures around the teeth. A periodontist is a dentist who specialises in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants. A general dentist is expected to have certain skills and knowledge similar to a periodontist; however, when the problem has progressed and becomes more complex, a dentist often refers the patient to the periodontist. Periodontists work closely with radiology technicians, general dentists, and other specialists.

Dentistry - Oral Maxillofacial Surgery
Dentistry - Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

Dentistry – Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is a surgical specialty focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, facial trauma surgery, the oral cavity, head and neck, mouth, and jaws, as well as facial cosmetic surgery. Surgery can be for aesthetic or medical purpos-es; to correct facial deformity caused by diseas-es of the hard and soft tissues due to congenital reasons, remove malignancy or damage caused by trauma such as accidents.

Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiothoracic surgery involved the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the organs in-side the chest, such as the heart, the lungs as well as the esophagus. Surgery is performed for both diagnosed disease as well as trauma due to accidents. Surgery for the heart includes coronary artery bypass surgery to restore blood flow to the heart by bypassing the narrowed coronary ar-teries; heart valve surgery to repair and replace narrowed or leaking heart valves; and aortic surgery to replace enlarged or damaged blood vessels Surgery for the thorax or chest include surgery for lung cancer where tumors and cysts are pre-sent, pleural effusion, emphysema, surgery for collapsed or infected lungs, laproscopic thoracic surgery and surgery for deformities and abnor-malities of the chest wall.

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