What is a heart attack?

This article is available in Khmer only and is contributed, courtesy of Prof. Sok Chour from Heart Care Center in Phnom Penh. As a Interventional Cardiologist, with more than 25 years experience, Prof. Chour discusses and shares about the symptons of this condition and how to prevent heart attack. You may also book an appointment with Prof. Sok Chour for a first consult or follow-up review on www.khmermedical.com, Cambodia’s leading digital health platform.
αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αž‘αŸ‡αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„! (Heart attack)
៑) αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αž‘αŸ‡αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžšαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„?
– αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžαžΌαž… αž¬αžŸαŸ’αž›αŸ„αž€αžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ†αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž…αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœαž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αŸ…αž…αž·αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΉαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (Coronary artery)αŸ”
– αž‡αžΆαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžšαžŠαž›αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž‡αžΈαžœαž·αž, αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž–αž·αžŸαŸαžŸ αž“αž·αž„αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž“αŸ‹ (Absolute medical emergency) αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž’αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž˜αžšαžŽαž—αžΆαž–αŸ”
្) αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αŸ–
αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ (αž›αžΎαžŸαž–αžΈαŸ©αŸ %) αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž€αž€αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (Atherosclerosis)αŸ”
៣) αž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžˆαž˜αž˜αž»αžαŸ–
– αžœαŸαž™αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ (αž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸ >ៀαŸ₯αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†, αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΈ >αŸ₯αŸ₯αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†)
– αž›αžΎαžŸαž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹
– αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜
– αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžš/αž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž˜
– αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αŸ‹ (High cholesterol)
– αž–αž·αžŸαžΆαžšαž”αžΆαžšαžΈ
– αž–αž·αžŸαžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
– αž”αŸ’αžšαžœαžαŸ’αžαž·αž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαž½αžŸαžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αž‘αŸ‡αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αŸ”
ៀ) αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαŸ–
– αžˆαžΊαž‘αŸ’αžšαžΌαž„αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž„αž˜αž»αžαžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžš (αž›αžΎαžŸαž–αžΈαŸ£αŸ αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈ) αž αžΎαž™αž’αžΆαž…αžŸαžΆαž™αž—αžΆαž™αž‘αŸ… αž€, αžŠαžΎαž˜αžŠαŸƒ, αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΆ, αž¬αžαŸ’αž‚αžΆαž˜
– αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžšαž½αž˜αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αŸˆ
β€’ αž”αŸ‚αž€αž‰αžΎαžŸ
β€’ αž‘αŸαŸ‡αž‘αŸ‡
β€’ αžαž”αŸ‹αžŠαž„αŸ’αž αžΎαž˜ αž¬αž αžαŸ‹αŸ”
αŸ₯) αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αŸ–
– αžœαž·αž”αžαŸ’αžαž· αž…αž„αŸ’αžœαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžš (Arrhythmia)
– αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ ( Heart failure)
– αž…αž»αŸ‡αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžš (Shock)
– αž‚αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ -αžŸαŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹ (Sudden death)
៦) αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™αŸ–
– αž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž…αž„αŸ’αžœαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (EKG)
– αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αžˆαžΆαž˜ αž’αž„αŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (Troponin)
– αž’αŸαž€αžΌαž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (Heart ultrasound)
– αž€αžΆαžšαžαžαž†αŸ’αž›αž»αŸ‡αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (Angiography)
៧) αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αŸ–
– αž€αžΆαžšαž†αŸ’αž›αž»αŸ‡αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜ αž“αž·αž„ αž–αž„αŸ’αžšαžΈαž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αžšαŸ‰αžΊαžŸαŸαžš αž‡αžΆαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαž›αŸ’αž’ αž“αž·αž„αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αŸαž€αžœαž·αž‘αŸ’αž™αžΆαž‘αŸ†αž“αžΎαž”αž…αž»αž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž‚αŸαž”αž„αŸ’αž’αžŸαŸ‹ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹ (Angioplasty with stent)αŸ”
– αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ€αž„αž‘αžΆαžαŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαŸ”
៨) αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαŸ–
– αž αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŽαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ€αž„αž‘αžΆαžαŸ‹ αŸ£αŸ αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ‘αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ, αŸ₯αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αŸ‘αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸ
– αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž–αž·αžŸαžΆαžšαž”αžΆαžšαžΈ
– αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΏαž„αžŸαŸ’αžšαžœαžΉαž„αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž
– αž‡αŸ€αžŸαžœαžΆαž„αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαŸƒαž αž½αžŸαž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΆαžŽ
– αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ†αž”αžΌαžšαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αŸ‹, αžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹
– αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αžαžΆαž“αžαžΉαž„αž’αžΆαžšαž˜αŸ’αž˜αžŽαŸ (Stress)
– αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαž„αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎαž›αžΎαžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜
– αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαž„αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎαž›αžΎαžŸαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžš αž‘αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αž”αž‘αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™
– αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžŸαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž” αž€αž»αŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž›αžΎαžŸαž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹
– αž‡αž½αž”αž–αž·αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ€αž„αž‘αžΆαžαŸ‹αŸ”
αžŠαžΌαž…αŸ’αž“αŸαŸ‡αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎαž”αž„αž”αŸ’αž’αžΌαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž–αž›αžšαžŠαŸ’αž‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαŸˆ αž“αž·αž„αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŠαžΌαž…αž”αžΆαž“αž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž‡αžΌαž“αžαžΆαž„αž›αžΎ αžŸαžΌαž˜αž’αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΎαž‰αž˜αž€αž–αž·αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αž“αŸ…αž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž€αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž˜αŸ‰αŸ‚αž αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαžŸαŸ’αžœαŸ‚αž„αžšαž€αžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™ αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αž‘αžΆαž“αŸ‹αž–αŸαž›αžœαŸαž›αžΆ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αŸαž€αžœαž·αž‘αŸ’αž™αžΆαž‘αŸ†αž“αžΎαž” αž”αŸ’αžšαž€αž”αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αŸ”
β€œαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΌαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž‡αŸ†αž“αžΆαž‰αž―αž€αž‘αŸαžŸαž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αž“αŸƒαž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž€αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž˜αŸ‰αŸ‚αžαžšαž„αŸ‹αž…αžΆαŸ†αžŸαŸ’αžœαžΆαž‚αž˜αž“αŸ αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αž™αŸ„αž”αž›αŸ‹ αž“αž·αž„αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž‡αžΌαž“αž“αžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž€αžšαžŽαžΈαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ αž“αž·αž„αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜β€
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